Root Canals for Kids? Here’s What You Should Know About Pulp Therapy

The phrase “root canal” might sound a little scary, but when it comes to baby teeth, it’s not as intense as it seems. In pediatric dentistry, root canals are called “pulp therapy,” and they’re more common (and more gentle) than you might think. But why would a child need this kind of treatment, and what does it involve? Keep reading to learn all you need to know about pulp therapy.

What Is Pulp Therapy?

Pulp therapy is a procedure that treats the inside of a baby tooth, specifically the pulp. This is a soft tissue made up of nerves and blood vessels inside every tooth. The area can become inflamed or infected due to deep cavities, trauma, or untreated decay.

The goal of pulp therapy is to remove only the damaged part of the pulp and save the tooth from extraction.

Why Save a Baby Tooth?

You might be wondering, “Why save a tooth that’s just going to fall out?” The fact is, while baby teeth may not seem important, they actually serve several vital purposes:

• They hold space for adult teeth to grow in properly
• They help your child chew, speak, and smile with ease
• Early loss can affect jaw development and bite alignment

Pulp therapy allows your child to keep their natural tooth until it’s time for it to fall out on its own. It also helps avoid the need for more extensive dental work later on.

What Does the Process Look Like?

Most pulp therapy procedures fall into two categories:

• Pulpotomy: Removes only the affected portion of the pulp, leaving the healthy root tissue in place.
• Pulpectomy: Removes all of the pulp tissue if the infection has reached the roots.

After cleaning the area, your child’s dentist will place a soothing material to protect the tooth, then finish it with a crown. The procedure is done with local anesthetic and is designed to be as comfortable as possible.

Is Pulp Therapy Safe for Kids?

Absolutely! Pediatric pulp therapy is safe, effective, and tailored to your child’s needs. The goal is always to relieve pain, prevent infection, and preserve oral health without discomfort or stress.

If your child has a painful tooth, don’t panic! Pulp therapy might be the easiest way to save the tooth and stop discomfort. This gentle treatment can make a big difference for your child’s long-term oral health and comfort.

About the Author

Dr. Allen Pearson is a board-certified pediatric dentist who has been helping children feel safe and supported at the dentist for nearly two decades. He earned his dental degree from Creighton University and completed advanced pediatric training at the University of Rochester Medical Center and Eastman Dental College. Dr. Pearson is a proud member of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry and the ADA. Call (972) 429-7070 to schedule an appointment for your child at Wylie Children’s Dentistry or visit our website to explore other services.